The doctor has explained to me the proposed treatment and the anticipated results of such treatment. I understand this is an elective proce-dure and that there are other forms of treatment available, including the option of no treatment.
The doctor has explained to me that there are certain potential risks in this treatment plan or procedure. These include:
1. Injury to a nerve resulting in numbness or tingling of the chin, lip, cheek, gums and/or tongue on the operated side; this may persist for several weeks, months,'or in remote instances, permanently.
2. Postoperative infection requiring additional treatment.
3. Opening of the sinus (a normal cavity situated above the upper teeth) requiring additional surgery.
4. Restricted mouth opening for several days or weeks, with possible dislocation of the temporomandibular (jaw) joint.
5. Injury to adjacent teeth and fillings.
6. In rare circumstances, cardiac arrest or breakage of the jaw.
7. Postoperative discomfort, swelling, and bleeding that may necessitate several days of recuperation.
8. Decision to leave a small piece of root in the jaw when its removal would require exten-sive surgery.
9. Stretching of the corners of the mouth with resultant cracking and bruising.
10.